准备工作
我的centos7系统是最小化安装的, 缺很多库, 首先安装必须的运行库
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | yum install wget gcc gcc -c ++ pcre -devel zlib -devel ##创建工作目录并进入工作目录 mkdir -p /z/nginx && cd /z/nginx ##获取nginx最新的安装包 wget ##解压缩 tar zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz ##进入目录 cd nginx-1.11.10 ##检测系统配置, 生成make相关文件 ./configure |
./configure执行成功会输出以下信息
nginx的安装位置,以及文件路径
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" |
编译并安装
| 1 | make && make install |
创建nginx启动命令脚本
| 1 | vi /etc/init.d/nginx |
插入以下内容, 注意修改PATH和NAME字段, 匹配自己的安装路径 (这段是从网上copy的)
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | #! /bin/bash # chkconfig: - 85 15 PATH=/usr/local/nginx DESC= "nginx daemon" NAME=nginx DAEMON= $PATH /sbin/ $NAME CONFIGFILE= $PATH /conf/ $NAME .conf PIDFILE= $PATH /logs/ $NAME .pid SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/ $NAME set -e [ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0 do_start() { $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running" } do_stop() { $DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running" } do_reload() { $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload" } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" do_start echo "." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" do_stop echo "." ;; reload|graceful) echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..." do_reload echo "." ;; restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" do_stop do_start echo "." ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac exit 0 |
设置执行权限
| 1 | chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx |
注册成服务
| 1 | chkconfig - -add nginx |
设置开机启动
| 1 | chkconfig nginx on |
重启, 查看nginx服务是否自动启动
| 1 2 | shutdown -h 0 -r netstat -apn |grep nginx |
对nginx服务执行停止/启动/重新读取配置文件操作
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | #启动nginx服务 systemctl start nginx.service #停止nginx服务 systemctl stop nginx.service #重启nginx服务 systemctl restart nginx.service #重新读取nginx配置(这个最常用, 不用停止nginx服务就能使修改的配置生效) systemctl reload nginx.service |
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作